Tennessee Bear Hunting

Today’s bear biologists credit a three-pronged approach to population recovery: 1) The need to reduce poaching, 2) The need to protect female bears and, 3) The need to provide sanctuaries. Bears are a shared resource prompting Tennessee, North Carolina, and Georgia to form the Tri-State Black Bear Study Group in 1976. The group continues to meet to discuss regional bear issues and has evolved into the Southern Appalachian Black Bear Study Group adding Kentucky, South Carolina, and Virginia. Their early work involved focusing on strategies to address the three-pronged approach.

These efforts mean bears aren’t just reserved for the mountains of East Tennessee anymore. TWRA has received reports of bears near Nashville and Memphis in recent years, which has certainly made news headlines. Will the population recover to the point that hunting seasons may be expanded further west? Time will only tell but either way, bear education will be a priority for TWRA. Our main focus as bears recolonize their former range is to educate the public on how to live responsibly with them. The fate of bears now will revolve around how humans deal with bear conflicts. It’s truly in all of our hands. 

Bear Hunting Regulations

  • Bear limit: One (1) bear either sex per license year.
  • The bear bag limit for any person participating in the statewide or Bear Party-Dog hunt or both shall not exceed one bear per license year. This bear may be of either sex.
  • Cubs or female bears with cubs at the side may not be taken at any time. A cub is defined as a bear weighing 75 pounds or less.
  • Bears may be whole or field dressed but must weigh 75 pounds or greater when checked in.
  • If bears are quartered or boned out, the total of the meat, hide, etc. must equal or exceed 75 pounds.

Legal Hunting Equipment: See General Hunting Regulation

Bear Dog Training Season

The following bear hunt zones (BHZ’s) are open for a bear dog training season during daylight hours only. No bears may be taken or attempted to be taken and no bait may be utilized. (Bear reserves closed to dog training):

  • BHZ1 and BHZ2: Aug. 19, 2023- Sept. 24, 2023
  • BHZ3: Sept. 6 - 15, 2023
  • BHZ 4 and Transitional: Closed.
  • North Cherokee: Sept. 5 - 30, 2023
  • South Cherokee: Sept. 6 - 15, 2023

Bear Hunting Season Dates


The Hunts Listed Below Allow the Use of Hounds   

Weapon Type(s) Allowed

BHZ 1

BHZ 2

BHZ 3

BHZ 4

BHZ 5

Transitional

 

Gun/Muzzleloader/ Archery

Early-seasons

Oct. 5 – 7, 2024

Oct. 12 – 13, 2024

Oct. 12 – 15, 2024

Oct. 18 – 20, 2024

Oct. 5 – 6, 2024

Oct. 12 – 18, 2024

Closed to the use of hounds for bear hunting Closed to the use of hounds for bear hunting

Mid-season

Nov. 11 – 18, 2024

Oct. 28 – Nov. 1, 2024

Oct. 28 - Nov.1, 2024

Late Seasons

Dec. 2 – 18, 2024

Dec. 2 – 26, 2024

Dec. 2 – 15, 2024

Dec. 26 – 29, 2024

Dec. 14 – 15, 2024

Private Land Only

Kettlefoot and Laurel Fork Bear Reserve Hunt – PRIVATE LANDS ONLY – Sept. 21–27, 2024 

 
 The Hunts Listed Below are Still Hunting Only - No Hounds Allowed 

Weapon Type(s) Allowed

BHZ 1

BHZ 2

BHZ 3

BHZ 4

BHZ 5

Transitional Zone

Archery Only

Sept. 28 – Oct. 25, 2024

Sept. 28 – Oct. 25, 2024

Sept. 28 – Oct. 25, 2024

Sept. 28 – Oct. 25, 2024

Sept. 28 – Oct. 25, 2024

Sept. 28 – Oct. 25, 2024

Gun/Muzz/Archery (Young Sportsman Only*)

Oct. 26 – 27, 2024

Oct. 26 – 27, 2024

Oct. 26 – 27, 2024

Oct. 26 – 27, 2024

Oct. 26 – 27, 2024

 

Gun/Muzz/Archery

Nov. 23 – 26, 2024

Nov. 23 – 26, 2024

Nov. 23 – 26, 2024

 

Dec. 14 – 15, 2024

 

* Youths 6-16 may participate; must be accompanied by a non-hunting adult.

BAG LIMIT IS 1 BEAR EITHER SEX PER YEAR - Bear Reserves, Mt. Roosevelt WMA, State Parks, Scott State Forest, National Parks andRecreation Areas are closed to bear hunting unless otherwise stated.


Bear Hunt Zones (BHZ)

BHZ1: Carter, Cocke (North of I-40), Greene, Johnson, Sullivan, Unicoi, and Washington counties.

BHZ2: Blount, Cocke (South of I-40), Jefferson (East ofHwy 411), and Sevier counties.

BHZ3: McMinn (East of Hwy 411), Monroe, and Polk counties, excluding South Cherokee WMA.

BHZ4: Anderson (west of I-75 and north of Old Lake City Hwy and north of Dutch Valley Rd.), Campbell (north of Hwy 63 and west of I-75), Claiborne (west of 25E and north of Hwy 63), Cumberland, Fentress, Morgan, Overton (east of Hwy 111), Pickett, Putnam (east of Hwy 111), Scott, Van Buren (east of Hwy 111), and White (east of Hwy 111) counties.

BHZ5: Hancock and Hawkins

Transitional: Anderson (east of I-75 and south of Old Lake City Hwy and south of Dutch Valley Rd.), Bradley, Campbell (south of Hwy 63 and east of I-75), Claiborne (east of 25E and south of Hwy 63), Grundy, Marion, Hamblen, Hamilton, Grainger, Jefferson (west of Hwy 411), Knox, Loudon, McMinn (West of Hwy 411), Sequatchie, and Union counties.


Cherokee Hunts

Bear (Gun - Dogs Permitted) Hunting is confined to that area outside the Ocoee and Tellico Bear Reserves, One bear, either sex. Non-hunting juveniles under the age of 13 may accompany an adult hunter (18 years old or older) who has a valid party-hunt permit. Juveniles must also comply with all regulations specified for permitted hunters.

Restricted Bear Reserve Hunt

Archery, Muzzleloader, Gun, Dogs allowed. Private property located within the proclaimed boundaries of the Kettlefoot and Laurel Fork Bear Reserves.   One bear either sex. Does not count toward the statewide bag limit. Electronic check permitted. Non-hunting juveniles under the age of 13 may accompany an adult hunter (18 years old or older) who has a valid party-hunt permit. Juveniles must also comply with all regulations specified for permitted hunters.

Bear Party-Dog Hunts

Bear Party-Dog Hunts (Gun - Dogs Permitted).

75 permits per party.  One party permitted in each of the following areas: Upper Tellico, Lower Tellico, Upper Bald River, and Lower Bald River. One bear, either sex. Party-Dog Area closed during scheduled quota party dog hunts.  Non-hunting juveniles under the age of 13 may accompany an adult hunter (18 years old or older) who has a valid party-hunt permit. Juveniles must also comply with all regulations specified for permitted hunters. Application dates and instructions our on our Quota Hunt page here

Black Bear Reserves

Appalachian Population: Including the Tennessee portion of the GSMNP, Bear Reserves totaling over 450,000 acres have without a doubt played a significant role in the recovery of bear numbers in the Appalachian Population.

Reserve Hunt Zone Total
Andrew Johnson 1 17,280
Kettlefoot 1 59,638
Laurel Fork 1 55,608
Ocoee 3 56,465
Tellico 3 22,957
Unicoi 1 38,906
  Total: 250,854

Andrew Johnson Bear Reserve

The Cherokee Wildlife Management Area and private inholdings lying southwest of Hwy. 70 east of Hwy. 107 and north of Hwy's. 25-70.

Kettlefoot Bear Reserve

The Cherokee Wildlife Management Area and private inholdings lying north of Hwy. 421, east of South Holston Lake, south of the Tennessee-Virginia state line, and west of Hwy. 91.

Laurel Fork Bear Reserve

The Cherokee Wildlife Management Area and private inholdings lying south of Hwy. 321, west of Poga Road, west of the Tennessee-North Carolina state line, and north or Hwy. 19E.

Unicoi Bear Reserve

The Cherokee Wildlife Management Area lying west of U.S. Hwy. 23, and the Devils Fork Road, north of the Tennessee/North Carolina state line, east of the Horse Creek Road to Hwy. 107 and south of Hwy. 107 to Erwin.

Ocoee Bear Reserve

The Cherokee Wildlife Management Area and private inhodings bounded on the north by the Ocoee Lake and Ocoee River, on the south by the Tennessee/Georgia state line and on the east and west by the National Forest Boundary.

Tellico Bear Reserve

The Cherokee Wildlife Management Area in Monroe County that lies north of the Tellico-Robbinsville Road, east of Forest Service Road 35, south of the Forest Service Road 26 and west of the ridge running from Farr Gap through Little Fodderstack to Big Fodderstack and following the North Carolina state line to the  Tellico-Robbinsville Road.